Nara

4.05

Nara, located in the Kansai region of Japan, is famed for being the first permanent capital of Japan established in 710 AD during the Nara period. This historically significant city is renowned for its monumental cultural legacy, particularly as the birthplace of traditional Japanese culture. One of its most prominent landmarks is Todai-ji Temple, which houses a colossal bronze statue of Buddha, known as the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), housed within the world's largest wooden structure. This symbol of Nara's rich culture is emblematic of the influence of Buddhism during the Nara period.

Apart from Todai-ji, Nara is home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Kasuga-taisha Shrine and the ancient forest of Kasugayama, as well as Horyu-ji, one of the world's oldest wooden buildings. The city is steeped in history, with Nara Park offering an array of historical treasures surrounded by free-roaming deer, which are considered sacred and are a beloved symbol of the city.

Geographically, Nara is located east of Osaka, in the heart of the Nara Basin. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making it an attractive tourist destination year-round. The traditional festivals, such as the Yamayaki Festival where the hillside of Mount Wakakusa is set aflame, and the Shunie ceremony at Todai-ji, are key cultural highlights creating unforgettable experiences for visitors.

An interesting fact about Nara is that it precedes Kyoto as Japan’s capital and plays a central role in the development of Japanese art and architecture. Today, it remains a significant hub for historians and tourists alike who marvel at its ancient temples, shrines, and ruins. The gentle deer of Nara Park, which have earned a semi-mythological status over time, are considered messengers of the gods in Shinto belief, adding to the city's unique charm.