Arequipa Monastery

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The Arequipa Monastery, officially known as the Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena, is a renowned colonial monastery complex nestled in the heart of Arequipa, Peru. Referred to as a 'Colonial monastery city', it is a sprawling enclave covering more than 20,000 square meters and is a prime example of Andalusian influence in the region. The Monastery was founded in 1579 by Doña María de Guzmán, a rich widow who bequeathed her fortune for its establishment, and served as a cloister for nuns from wealthy Spanish families.

Its historical significance is entrenched in its distinctive architecture and layout, which mirrors a walled citadel within the city of Arequipa. The Monastery has been partly opened to the public since 1970, after centuries of seclusion, allowing visitors to explore its narrow streets, plazas, and gardens. This site offers insights into the religious and cultural history of Arequipa, showing colonial-era art and furnishings, preserved within its vividly painted walls.

Culturally, the Monastery serves as a testament to the spiritual and social practices of colonial Peruvian society. Notable landmarks within the Monastery include the striking art gallery which houses the 'Last Supper' painting with a twist of local Arequipa elements, and the Orange Tree Cloister designed with a vibrant array of flowers and trees, adding a touch of serenity.

Geographically, Arequipa is located in the Southern coastal region of Peru, bordered by three imposing volcanoes including the iconic Misti. The city benefits from a temperate climate, experiencing mild temperatures throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for visitors.

A unique feature of the Monastery's location is its architecture built from the distinctive 'sillar', a white volcanic stone found in abundance in the region, earning Arequipa the nickname 'La Ciudad Blanca' or 'The White City'.

Famous events associated with Arequipa include the annual feast day on October 4, celebrating Saint Francis of Assisi, drawing locals and tourists alike to its grounds. An intriguing fact is that for nearly 400 years, the Monastery operated as a secluded city within a city, with strict rules and a predominantly female population of cloistered nuns.