Covadonga

4.1

Covadonga is a significant cultural and historical site located in the Picos de Europa mountains in northern Spain. Known for its 'Sacred caves and lakes in Picos de Europa', it is a place of rich historical and religious significance deeply embedded in the Spanish national identity. Historically, Covadonga is celebrated as the site where Pelagius, or Pelayo, the first King of Asturias, won the Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD against the Moors, marking the beginning of the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. This victory is often seen as the starting point of a centuries-long struggle that would eventually lead to the establishment of a unified Spain.

Culturally, Covadonga is revered as a pilgrimage site. The Sanctuary of Covadonga comprises the Holy Cave, where a depiction of the Virgin Mary, known as La Santina, resides. Visitors also come to see the stunning Basilica of Santa María la Real of Covadonga, an imposing neo-Romanesque structure built from pink limestone, creating a striking contrast amidst the surrounding lush green landscape.

Geographically, Covadonga is part of the National Park of the Picos de Europa, characterized by rugged peaks, deep ravines, and the famous glacial lakes, the Lakes of Covadonga, Enol and Ercina. These natural wonders offer breathtaking views and attract hikers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. The area experiences an oceanic climate, with mild, rainy winters and warm summers, making it an inviting destination year-round.

Every year, the region hosts the 'Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de Covadonga' on September 8th, one of the most important religious celebrations, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike to honor the Virgin of Covadonga. This festival includes a series of religious processions, masses, and traditional Asturian music and dance, celebrating both faith and local culture.

An interesting fact about Covadonga is that the Lakes of Covadonga have been a favorite finish for stages in the Vuelta a España, one of cycling's Grand Tours. Additionally, the site's combination of natural beauty, historical depth, and religious importance makes it a unique destination for both spiritual contemplation and outdoor adventure.