Monsanto

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Monsanto is an extraordinary village located in the Idanha-a-Nova municipality in the region of Central Portugal. Known as the 'Village built among giant boulders,' it is internationally recognized for its unique integration with the natural environment. Houses are constructed amidst and beneath massive granite boulders, with some boulders forming the roofs of homes. Monsanto's origins date back to prehistoric times, with remnants from different historical periods, including Roman, Visigothic, and Moorish influences. In the 12th century, it was granted a charter by King Afonso I of Portugal, contributing to its historical significance. The enchanting village is steeped in history, with Castelo de Monsanto, an ancient castle ruin perched atop a hill, offering breathtaking views of the region. Monsanto's cultural importance is underscored by its designation as 'The Most Portuguese Village in Portugal' in 1938. This status reflects its preservation of traditional architecture and customs. A visit to Monsanto feels like a journey back in time, made even more charming by its narrow cobbled streets and red-roofed houses. The village is also known for the annual 'Festival of the Holy Cross,' celebrated in early May. During the festival, villagers carry symbolic rag dolls known as 'marafonas,' commemorating ancient customs and legends. Geographically, Monsanto is situated on the slope of a hill, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. The climate is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. One intriguing fact about Monsanto is that no new construction is permitted outside the traditional style, ensuring the village retains its timeless appeal. The village's commitment to maintaining its heritage makes it a must-visit for those interested in history, culture, and natural beauty.