Jeju Island

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Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, is renowned for its stunning volcanic landscapes and distinctive natural beauty, earning it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island's most prominent feature is Hallasan, the highest mountain in South Korea, which is a dormant volcano with a crater lake at its summit. Jeju's geological uniqueness comes from its formation through volcanic eruptions millions of years ago, leading to its diverse topography, including lava tubes, craters, and unique rock formations.

Historically, Jeju has been both a place of exile during the Joseon Dynasty and a strategic military site during the Korean War. Its distinct language and cultural practices differentiate it from the mainland, with influences from its periods of isolation. Cultural significance is further highlighted by the island's indigenous Haenyeo, female divers known for their remarkable free-diving skills and sustainable fishing practices, now recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

Notable landmarks on Jeju Island include Seongsan Ilchulbong, a tuff cone formed by hydrovolcanic eruptions, offering breathtaking sunrise views, and the Manjanggul Lava Tube, one of the world's finest lava tunnels. The island's climate is tempered by oceanic influences, featuring mild winters and warm summers, making it a year-round destination.

Jeju Island hosts several notable events and festivals, such as the Jeju Fire Festival, celebrating the traditional practice of burning old grass to rejuvenate the pastures, and the Tamna Cultural Festival, showcasing Jeju’s rich history and local customs. The island is also famed for its production of citrus fruits, particularly Jeju mandarins, and its iconic dol hareubangs, large rock sculptures believed to ward off evil spirits.