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Charleston, a key city in South Carolina, is renowned for its well-preserved antebellum architecture and its rich colonial and American history. Founded in 1670, Charleston quickly became an important port city and played significant roles in key historical events, including the American Revolutionary War and the Civil War. The city is known for its cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages, and pastel antebellum houses, particularly in the elegant French Quarter and Battery districts. Charleston's historical significance is highlighted by landmarks such as Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. The city's cultural importance extends to its thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries and institutions like the Gibbes Museum of Art, celebrating Southern artists and collections. Visitors can enjoy the annual Spoleto Festival USA, a major performing arts festival that showcases theater, opera, and jazz. Geographically, Charleston is located on a peninsula between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers, opening to the Atlantic Ocean. It features a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Unique features include its flourishing culinary scene, famous for Lowcountry cuisine, and the iconic palmetto trees that line its streets. Interesting trivia: Charleston was once known as “Charles Towne” and boasts the first public college, museum, and golf course in the United States.
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