Ravenna

4.22

Ravenna, known as the 'City of golden Byzantine mosaics', is a treasure trove of history and art located in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. It served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire and later of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, marking its significant role in ancient politics and culture. Today, Ravenna is celebrated for its stunning collection of early Christian and Byzantine mosaics dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries, several of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city's intricate mosaics, known for their vibrant colors and detailed designs, can be admired in landmarks like the Basilica di San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.

Geographically, Ravenna is situated inland, about 10 kilometers from the Adriatic Sea, connecting it to the coast via the ancient Candiano Canal. It has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it an appealing destination year-round. The city is not only a custodian of historic treasures but also a cultural hub, hosting multiple events and festivals, such as the Ravenna Festival, which features music, theater, and dance performances held in its historic venues.

Among its notable sites is the Basilica di San Apollinare Nuovo, celebrated for its long nave adorned with stunning mosaics depicting a procession of saints. The impressive Mausoleum of Theodoric, a masterpiece of Ostrogothic architecture, reflects the city's diverse historical layers. Ravenna’s contribution to literature is highlighted by Dante Alighieri, the eminent Italian poet who spent his last years in Ravenna; his tomb is a point of interest for many visitors. The city’s historical importance is further enhanced by its role as a crossroad of Byzantine and Roman worlds, leaving a legacy of art and architecture unlike anywhere else in Italy.