Ashgabat

3.17

Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is often referred to as the 'White Marble City of Records' due to its extensive use of white marble in buildings and its numerous world records for such architecture. Located in Central Asia, it lies near the Kopet Dag mountain range and the Karakum Desert, making its geographical setting quite striking. The city's climate is arid, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.

Historically, Ashgabat was a pivotal point along the Silk Road, which connected the East and West for trade and cultural exchange. Modern Ashgabat was founded by the Russians in 1881 and later rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1948.

Culturally, Ashgabat is a center for Turkmen culture and traditions. Its architecture blends Soviet-style structures with grandiose modern designs, reflecting a unique fusion of influences. The city is home to numerous museums and theaters that celebrate Turkmen heritage and arts.

Notable landmarks include the Turkmenistan Independence Monument, a towering symbol of the country's independence featuring a beautiful landscaped park. The Neutrality Monument, originally encasing a gold statue of the former president Saparmurat Niyazov, is another striking feature. Additionally, the Ashgabat National Museum of History showcases a wide array of historical artifacts, while the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center boasts the world’s largest enclosed Ferris wheel.

Ashgabat hosts several festivals, with the Novruz Bayram, celebrating spring’s arrival, being particularly significant. The city often organizes cultural and sporting events to engage both locals and tourists.

One interesting fact about Ashgabat is that it holds the Guinness World Record for needing the most marble per area, boasting over 500 white marble buildings. This hallmark gives the city its distinctive, eye-catching appearance and its nickname.